How to Help a Kitten Settling into a New Home
New kittens may find adjusting to a new environment daunting and confusing, so for their safety it is best to confine them in an enclosed area equipped with bedding, litter boxes, food/water bowls, toys, vertical surfaces/cat trees as well as safe places.
As part of their care plan, it is also vital that they keep this area separate from other pets or children.
As soon as you bring home a kitten, they need their own space and essentials such as litter box, food and water bowls, bed and toys to adjust. When planning for their arrival it is wise to create a quiet area such as an extra bedroom or bathroom for her that contains everything she requires including litter box, food and water bowls as well as bedding, toys and beds – free from breakable objects, chemicals wires or plants that might pose hazards for safety.
Once your kitten has settled into her safe space, they’ll begin exploring. While this is natural and should be encouraged, make sure it occurs within an environment with closed doors so as to protect her from seeing other family members or dogs while giving her time to create her territory without being distracted by people entering and exiting the room.
Your kitten may come across some intriguing hiding places while she explores. Try placing treats or toys near these areas so she will come out of hiding and investigate further.
As time progresses, your kitten should feel safe navigating its safe space. Gradually introduce her to other rooms of your home so she can become acquainted with all its smells, sounds, and activities before finally feeling at home in all aspects.
Gradual Introduction
Kittys can become easily stressed when entering a new environment, so it is best to introduce it gradually. A dedicated room should serve as their den where they can find food, water and the litter box in an inaccessible place (to prevent theft or knockover). Soft bedding along with scratching posts should also be present for maximum comfort. Keeping familiar litter from their previous home might provide extra reassurance and extra trays with catnip may bring comfort as well.
Kittens are curious creatures, often finding ways to squeeze through tight spaces. Therefore, it is wise to inspect your home for anything they might get stuck in or chew upon; such as loose wires and cords, holes under baseboards, or wires and cords they could become trapped in; cover these up quickly so your kittens do not wander about unsupervised. Furthermore, having some cat pheromones available could help soothe them and decrease anxiety levels in cats.
Once your kitten has settled into its new environment, take them for a short car ride with the engine off so they become used to hearing and feeling the movement and noise produced by your vehicle. This will also prepare them for visits with their veterinarian.
If you already own other pets, it is wise to introduce the kitten slowly and at their pace. Leashes or having someone hold both cats/kittens would help them meet. As kittens can often be more aggressive than older cats/dogs, careful introduction is key; correct inappropriate behaviors on both parties gently before initiating an emergency plan (e.g. using a stair gate until scents have been exchanged) in case any aggression issues arise.
At the end of its first week in its new environment, your kitten should have settled comfortably into its surroundings and be eating and drinking normally. Though it may still feel nervous from time to time and cry for attention from time to time, this behavior is considered normal and should not cause concern.
Routine and Consistency
Your first day with a new kitten can be confusing and overwhelming for both of you, as they adjust to their new environment and meet you – their caretaker! As their caretaker, this typically entails returning frequently to provide food, clean litter boxes and play with your new friend – helping create positive associations while giving enough alone time for them to establish their territory and adapt. Kittens have small stomachs and should be fed regularly – ideally four times each day.
You should always ensure plenty of fresh, clean water for them as well as empty their litter tray regularly to replace soiled litter with clean litter. In each room where possible you should provide them with their own bed to make them feel secure; affordable beds may be found at pet stores. You could also consider investing in toys designed specifically for kittens such as interactive play toys with crinkle/crackle balls or “play-alone” toys like catnip mice etc.
Bring your kitten inside once every few days, allowing it to explore their new environment while becoming familiar with all its sounds – voices, TV and radio broadcasts, toilet flushing noises and any other daily noises may all need to be familiarized with. Furthermore, ensure they become accustomed to all smells present such as cooking aromas, carpet odors or your scent – as they will all need time to adjust.
Socialization and Training
Cats are social animals, so socialization should begin from an early age to help your kitten interact with people effectively. Socialization introduces your kitten to all aspects of human life – sights, scents, touches, sounds and social cues which will assist them in becoming affectionate, well-behaved adults.
Toys and treats can make the process of socializing a kitten enjoyable for both you and your cat. Take it slow when introducing new experiences into their lives in small increments; once they respond positively to interactions such as light petting, stroking their head, rubbing their ears/feet or picking them up (under their chest), remember to reward any action which fosters positive behaviors – whether positive or not!
At this vulnerable stage, take care not to allow a kitten free reign over your home. Kittens need personal space in which they can learn. Confining your kitten to one room with familiar food, water and litter box may reduce stress for all involved while cat caves or trees provide places of sanctuary for avoiding confrontation between other pets and cat caves or trees are great places for sanctuary when other cats enter your space – sometimes nature allows cats to become socially confident!
Once your kitten becomes more familiar with its environment, it is best to gradually introduce him/her to family, friends and children over time in small groups so as to prevent encounters frightening it too much, which may result in fear-based behaviors as an adult.